The Hanging Church (El Muallaqa or Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church) is one of the oldest and most significant Christian churches in Egypt, and a major landmark in Cairo’s Coptic district.
The Hanging Church (El Muallaqa or Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church) is one of the oldest and most significant Christian churches in Egypt, and a major landmark in Cairo’s Coptic district.
Why is it called “The Hanging Church”?
- Its nickname comes from its unique architectural feature: the nave is suspended above a passageway, built atop the south gate of the ancient Roman fortress of Babylon. Visitors literally ascend a set of steps—making it “hanging” or “suspended” above the ground.
Historical significance:
- Dates back to the 3rd–7th centuries CE, making it one of the oldest churches in Egypt and the Middle East.
- Traditionally believed to have been the seat of the Coptic Patriarchate for centuries, where important leaders of the Coptic Orthodox Church were elected, enthroned, and sometimes buried.
- Was an early spiritual and administrative center for Egyptian Christianity, playing a crucial role during periods of both peace and persecution.
Religious and cultural importance:
- Renowned for its beautiful wooden roof (shaped like Noah’s Ark), ornate pulpit, marble columns, and stunning iconostasis (wall of icons).
- Contains over 100 religious icons, some more than 1,000 years old.
- Revered by Coptic Christians as a place of worship and pilgrimage.
- Hosts important religious festivals and continues to be a center for community and worship today.
Artistic and cultural value:
- Represents a unique blend of Coptic, Byzantine, and early Islamic architectural styles.
- The church’s interior is filled with historic art, craftsmanship, and inscriptions, offering insight into Coptic tradition and history.
Location and visitor experience:
- Located in Old Cairo’s “Coptic Cairo” district, near many other important religious sites (the Coptic Museum, Ben Ezra Synagogue, and ancient mosques).
- Open to visitors; respected as both a working church and heritage site.
Summary:
The Hanging Church is a symbol of Egypt’s ancient Christian heritage, famous for its unique “suspended” design, deep religious history, beautiful art, and its ongoing central role in Coptic worship. A must-visit for anyone interested in Cairo’s multi-faith, multicultural legacy. Let me know if you’d like details on visiting or other Coptic sites!